Ndi mitundu iti ya kuwotcherera ndi momwe mungakhalire wowotcherera

Kuwotcherera ndi luso lolumikiza zitsulo ndi zinthu zina pamodzi.Zimakhudzanso zinthu monga kukonza mapangidwe ndi kupanga.Kuwotcherera kumatha kukhala ntchito yopindulitsa, koma muyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo musanakwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.Ngati mukufuna kukhala katswiri pantchito yokonza zitsulo, nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za momwe mungakhalire wowotchera.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwotcherera, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida.Zotsatirazi ndi njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera.
Kuwotcherera kwamtunduwu nthawi zina kumatchedwa kuwotcherera ndodo, ndipo kumagwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena electrode yomwe imadyetsedwa kudzera mu tochi yowotcherera.Magetsi ndiye gwero lalikulu la mphamvu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga arc pakati pa chitsulo pamwamba ndi electrode, ndipo electrode yosungunuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza kuti amangirire pamodzi.Kuwotcherera kwamtunduwu kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'mafakitale omanga ndi olemera chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zitsulo zazikulu.
Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa kuwotcherera gasi wachitsulo (MIG), ndipo ntchito yake imakhala yofanana ndi kuwotcherera ndodo.Pankhaniyi, kusiyana kokha ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya a electrode mosalekeza m'malo mwa ndodo.Kuwotcherera kwa MIG ndikofala m'mafakitale opanga ndi magalimoto.Chofunika koposa, njira yowotchera iyi ndi yoyera kuposa kuwotcherera pa mipiringidzo.
Kuwotcherera kwamtunduwu kumatchedwanso Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa electrode kapena waya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu MIG kapena kuwotcherera ndodo.M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito tungsten yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe zinthu zodzaza zomwe zimafunikira.Kutentha kopangidwa ndi arc kumasungunula chitsulo pamwamba, kupanga chomangira.TIG ndiye njira yosavuta yowotcherera, komanso ndiyomwe imachedwa.Kuwotcherera kwamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera zitsulo zolondola zomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi ofunika.
Ngati mwakonzekera bwino, kuwotcherera ndi ntchito yopindulitsa yomwe ingapereke mipata yambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana.Pali njira zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muyambe ntchito yowotcherera, ndipo mtundu wa kuwotcherera komwe mukufuna kumapanga kumatengera maphunziro anu.Mutha kupeza mapulogalamu awiri ovomerezeka omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku United States kudzera mu maphunziro a digiri kapena maphunziro aukadaulo.Izi zikuphatikizapo American Petroleum Institute (API) ndi American Welding Association (AWS).
Kuti mukhale ndi ntchito yowotcherera, mumafunika dipuloma ya sekondale kapena zofanana kuti muphunzire maphunziro omwe mumakonda.Maphunziro a kusekondale ndi ofunikira chifukwa amapereka maluso oyambira ophunzirira, monga algebra ndi geometry, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mumvetsetse momwe zida zimakhalira limodzi panthawi yowotcherera.Masukulu ena akusekondale amapereka maphunziro a kuwotcherera kuti akonzekeretse ofuna mayeso a certification.Ngati mukufuna kutchuka pamaphunziro owotcherera, maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndizofunikira.
Pali mapulogalamu awiri otsimikizira, kuphatikiza American Welding Society ndi American Petroleum Institute.API ndiyotsogola kwambiri ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri pamakampani a petrochemical.Ngati mwangoyamba kumene kuwotcherera, mutha kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito AWS.Zitha kutenga masabata kapena zaka zingapo kuti mupeze satifiketi yowotcherera yomwe mumalakalaka.Ngati mulibe maphunziro apamwamba, ngati mukufuna kupeza chiphaso cha API, muyenera kudziwa ntchito.
Kuphunzira ntchito ndi njira yodalirika yoyambira ntchito yanu yowotcherera.Makampani ambiri amapereka maphunziro apantchito, komwe mungapeze luso lothandizira ndikupeza ndalama zina mukamagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi owotcherera odziwa zambiri.Muyenera kuyang'ana zofunikira pakufunsira ntchito yophunzirira.Muyenera kupeza malo monga mawebusayiti aboma ndi masukulu ophunzitsa ntchito zamanja kuti muphunzire ntchito.Ngati m'dera lanu muli mabungwe owotcherera omwe ali m'dera lanu, ndizothekanso kuti mudzaphunzire ntchito.Kuphunzira ntchito kumapereka maubwino ambiri chifukwa kuwotcherera kumafuna kuchita zambiri kuposa chiphunzitso.Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mumapanga ndalama pamene mukuphunzira.
Kuwotcherera ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kulumikiza zitsulo ndi zipangizo zina kuti zipange zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Monga momwe mwawonera, pali mitundu itatu ya kuwotcherera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.Ngati mukufuna kukhala wowotcherera, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa kuwotcherera komwe muyenera kukhala mwapadera. Maphunziro a kusekondale ndi ofunikira chifukwa amakupatsirani chidziwitso chofunikira pantchito yowotcherera.Ngati mukufuna kupeza ziyeneretso zaukadaulo, mutha kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera.

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